When you’re after pike, choosing the right bait can make all the difference between a successful outing and coming home empty-handed. Understanding the predatory nature of pike is crucial as they’re known for being aggressive feeders. They primarily hunt by sight and are attracted to bait that mimics the movements of their natural prey. The key is to select bait that looks and behaves like the fish and animals pike would usually eat, such as small fish or frogs.
In terms of live baits, smaller fish such as roach, perch, or rudd are often used to tempt pike. However, in many waters, the use of live bait is not permitted due to ethical considerations and rules protecting fish stocks, so it’s essential to check local regulations before you set out. For lure fishing, options include a variety of plugs, spoons, and spinners that vibrate and reflect light to catch the attention of these keen-eyed predators. Soft plastic baits that emulate the motion of a wounded fish can also be particularly effective when targeting pike.
Key Takeaways
- Choosing bait that resembles pike’s natural prey enhances your chances of success.
- Live baits are effective, but local regulations may prohibit their use.
- Artificial lures like plugs, spoons, and soft plastics appeal to the pike’s keen sight and hunting instincts.
![Crowthorne Angling Drennan Esox Wire Traces - Brace of Perch Being Released Underwater](https://crowthorne-angling.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/brace-of-underwater-perch-martin-bowler.jpeg)
Understanding Pike Behaviour
When you’re keen on pike fishing, knowing how these predators behave is crucial. They have distinct preferences for prey and habitats, and their activity levels are influenced by seasons and weather conditions.
Preferred Prey and Habitat
Pike, known for their voracious appetite, mostly hunt for fish that inhabit the same waters as themselves. They are not picky eaters, though, and will go after prey such as:
- Fish: using deadbaits such as Perch, Roach & Bream are some of their favourites, However some of our team had great results on Mackrell jacks, Smelts and Eels Sections.
In terms of preferred habitat, pike favour:
- Weedy areas: Offering both cover and ample opportunity to ambush prey. A great example of this is the Over hanging brambles found on the River Blackwater on the Shepards Meadow Stretch.
- Depth: They can often be found at depths between 1 to 4 meters, depending on the lake or river.
- Structure: Areas with fallen trees, branches, and other submerged structures are ideal pike spots.
![Crowthorne Angling](https://crowthorne-angling.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/100923536_4175201809187178_1320567431223050240_n-683x1024.jpeg)
Seasonal Patterns and Weather Influence
Understanding the seasons is key for successful pike fishing. Here’s how weather and seasonal changes affect their behaviour:
- Spring: As water temperatures rise in spring, pike, which may have been sluggish during the colder months, become more active.
- Summer: They can be trickier to catch during warmer months as they may head to cooler, deeper waters or dense cover.
- Autumn: This is prime time, as pike feed aggressively to prepare for winter, often staying in shallow areas.
- Winter: During the cold, their metabolism slows down, but they’ll still feed, especially in slightly warmer waters.
Weather can also have a substantial impact on their activity:
- Temperature: Affects their metabolism; a slight increase after a cold spell can trigger feeding.
- Light levels: Low light conditions, such as at dawn or dusk, are prime feeding times for pike.
- Weather fronts: Approaching fronts can increase pike activity; they tend to feed more just before a weather change.
By keeping these behaviours in mind, you’ll be better prepared to outwit a pike on your next fishing trip.
![Crowthorne Angling Rapala Lures](https://crowthorne-angling.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/fishing-lures-pixabay.jpeg)
Tackling the Basics
Before you cast out for pike, sorting out the correct gear and understanding the knots and rigs are essential. Proper setup will increase your chances of a good catch.
![Crowthorne Angling](https://crowthorne-angling.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Category_banner_2546_x_602_7-1024x242.webp)
Choosing the Right Gear
When you’re going for pike, you’re going to need a setup that’s robust. Begin with a reel that can handle stress; a medium to large baitcaster or a size 4000 to 6000 spinning reel is a sweet spot. For your fishing line, braid is often the go-to choice due to its strength and minimal stretch, giving you better hook set capabilities. Anything in the range of 15-30lb should serve you well. Your line’s not going anywhere without a wire trace, essential for pike due to their sharp teeth. A 12 to 18-inch trace could save your gear from being chomped in half.
- Reels: Baitcaster or Spinning (4000-6000 size)
- Fishing Line: Braided (15-30lb)
- Wire Trace: 12-18 inch
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